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Deep learning for dense reconstruction of neurons from electron microscopic images

  • A relatively new research field of neurosciences, called Connectomics, aims to achieve a full understanding and mapping of neural circuits and fine neuronal structures of the nervous system in a variety of organisms. This detailed information will provide insight in how our brain is influenced by different genetic and psychiatric diseases, how memory traces are stored and ageing influences our brain structure. It is beyond question that new methods for data acquisition will produce large amounts of neuronal image data. This data will exceed the zetabyte range and is impossible to annotate manually for visualization and analysis. Nowadays, machine learning algorithms and specially deep convolutional neuronal networks are heavily used in medical imaging and computer vision, which brings the opportunity of designing fully automated pipelines for image analysis. This work presents a new automated workflow based on three major parts including image processing using consecutive deep convolutional networks, a pixel-grouping step called connected components and 3D visualization via neuroglancer to achieve a dense three dimensional reconstruction of neurons from EM image data.

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Metadaten
Author:Mirko Weber
Advisor:Dirk Labudde, Torsten Bullmann
Document Type:Master's Thesis
Language:English
Year of Completion:2019
Granting Institution:Hochschule Mittweida
Release Date:2021/07/12
GND Keyword:Maschinelles Lernen; Bildgebendes Verfahren; Medizin
Institutes:Angewandte Computer‐ und Bio­wissen­schaften
DDC classes:006.31 Maschinelles Lernen
Open Access:Frei zugänglich
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt