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- Angewandte Computer‐ und Biowissenschaften (62) (remove)
Ziel der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit war es, ein Open-Source-Softwarepaket zusammen zu stellen, das zur computergestützten Tatortrekonstruktion verwendet werden kann. Dazu wurden verschiedene Add-ons für die Open-Source-Software Blender in ihrer Funktionsweise vorgestellt und anschließend miteinander verglichen. Hierbei wurde insbesondere auf Nutzerfreundlichkeit und Eignung zur Tatortrekonstruktion eingegangen. Anschließend wurde das daraus resultierende Softwarepaket zur Erstellung einer Tatortrekonstruktion anhand eines Fallbeispiels verwendet.
Cancer is one of the main causes of death in developed countries, and cancer treatment heavily depends on successful early detection and diagnosis. Tumor biomarkers are helpful for early diagnose. The goal of this discovery method is to identify genetic variations as well as changes in gene expression or activity that can be linked to a typical cancer state.
First, several cancer gene signaling pathways were introduced and then combined. 27 candidate genes were selected, through the analysis of several data sets in the GEO database, a few expression difference matrices were established. Those candidate genes were tested in the matrices and found five genes PLA1A, MMP14, CCND1, BIRC5 and MYC that have the potential to be tumor biomarkers. Two of these genes have been further discussed, PLA1A is a potential biomarker for prostate cancer, and MMP14 can be considered as a biomarker for NSC lung cancer.
Finally, the significance of this study and the potential value of the two genes are discussed, and the future research in this direction is a prospect.
Stability of control systems is one of the central subjects in control theory. The classical asymptotic stability theorem states that the norm of the residual between the state trajectory and the equilibrium is zero in limit. Unfortunately, it does not in general allow computing a concrete rate of convergence particularly due to algorithmic uncertainty which is related to numerical imperfections of floating-point arithmetic. This work proposes to revisit the asymptotic stability theory with the aim of computation of convergence rates using constructive analysis which is a mathematical tool that realizes equivalence between certain theorems and computation algorithms. Consequently, it also offers a framework which allows controlling numerical imperfections in a coherent and formal way. The overall goal of the current study also matches with the trend of introducing formal verification tools into the control theory. Besides existing approaches, constructive analysis, suggested within this work, can also be considered for formal verification of control systems. A computational example is provided that demonstrates extraction of a convergence certificate for example dynamical systems.
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich und formuliert funktionale Anforderungen an die neu zu beschaffende Stationsleittechnik, Fernwirktechnik und Netzleittechnik für den Einsatz im Umspannwerk, Trafostationen und Leitwarten. Des Weiteren
werden Forderungen an die einzusetzenden Komponenten bzw. Systeme hinsichtlich der „IT-Security“ dargelegt.
It is possible to obtain a common updating rule for k-means and Neural Gas algorithms by using a generalized Expectation Maximization method. This result is used to derive two variants of these methods. The use of a similarity measure, specifically the gaussian function, provides another clustering alternative to the before mentioned methods. The main benefit of using the gaussian function is that it inherently looks for a common cluster center for similar data points (depending on the value of the parameter s ). In different experiments we report similar behaviour of batch and proposed variants. Also we show some useful results for the “alternative” similarity method, specifically when there is no clue about the number of clusters in the data sets.
Das Ziel der Diplomarbeit ist die Datenbankentwicklung und Implementierung der Messgeräte-Datenimport Schnittstelle. Der Benutzer soll für simple Messgerätedateien selbst eine Importschnittstelle erstellen können.
Neben der Implementierung der Schnittstelle für den Import von
Messgerätedateien in die Labordatenbank soll auch eine graphisch aufbereitete Historie aller Importe sowie eine Verwaltung der bereits erstellten Schnittstellen umgesetzt werden.
Large bone defects are a major clinical problem affecting elderly disproportionally, particularly indeveloped countries where this population is the fastest growing. Current treatments include autologous and allogenous bone grafts, bone elongation with the Ilizarov technique, bone graft substitutes, and electrical stimulation. Each of these approaches enjoys varying degrees of success, however, each also has its associated problems and complications. A new, still experimental, treatment is Tissue Engineering that combines scaffolds, osteogenic stem cells and growth factors, and is showing encouraging early results in preclinical and initial clinical studies.
Electrical stimulation has been shown to enhance bone healing by promoting mesenchymal stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. In the present study we combine Tissue Engineering with Electrical Stimulation and hypothesize that this combined approach will have a synergistic effect resulting in enhanced new bone formation. In our in vitro experiments we observed that the levels of electrical stimulation we tested had no cytotoxic effect, instead increased osteogenic differentiation, as determined by enhanced expression of the osteogenic marker, Alkaline Phosphatase. These findings support our hypothesis by demonstrating that in the tissue-engineering environment electrical stimulation promotes bone formation. The bioinformatics part of this project consisted of gene network analysis, identification of the top 10 osteogenic markers and analyzis of genegene interactions. We observed that in studies of stem cells from both human and rat the genes, BMPR1A, BMP5, TGFßR1, SMAD4, SMAD2, BMP4, BMP7, RUNX3, and CDKN1A, are associated with osteogenesis and interact with each other. We observed a total of 31 interactions for human and 29 interactions for rat stem cells. While this approach needs to be proven experimentally, we believed that these in vitro and in silico analyses could compliment each other and in doing so contribute to the field of bone healing research.